Rosacea

Description and Symptoms

Rosacea, also known as acne rosacea, has no connection with acne.

One of the most common symptoms is for people to flush frequently, which can cause burning or intense pain.

Areas most affected are the nose and cheeks.

The eyes can appear bloodshot and feel gritty, and can affect up to half of sufferers.

The condition is long term and is believed to be a follicle disorder.

Red patches or burst capillaries will appear on the face, and multiple spots can develop in the affected area.

Acne pustules can also develop. The condition may appear to improve and then suddenly flare up for no apparent reason.

In an advanced state, the nose can appear bumpy, red and swollen.

Who does it Affect?

There is no known cause and it mainly appears in people in their 30's and 40's, or later.

Sufferers tend to have fair skin that is easily irritated.

Eye conditions such as blepharitis or the appearance of a chalazion are sometimes associated with rosacea, because these conditions are characterised by abnormal gland secretions.

Alternative therapists believe rosacea may also be due to a reduction in gastric acid output (a condition called hypochlorhydria).

Hypochlorhydria can occur due to stress, but some people will have a natural reduction in gastric juices as they age.

Sunscreens and other skincare products, particularly those containing alcohol may irritate the skin even further.

Other factors that can aggravate the condition, include: hot drinks, caffeine, dairy products, alcohol, spicy foods, overexposure to sunlight and wind, exposure to extreme hot or cold temperatures, hot baths and stress.

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